Beg for Gold!
In Exodus 11:2-4, G-d says to Moshe,
"I beg of you (Na) speak to the people and let them ask,
every man from his neighbor and every woman from her friend, vessels
of gold and vessels of silver." In Gemarah Berachot 9a it
says that the word 'na' means: I beg of you. The Holy One, blessed
be he, said to Moshe: I beg of you, go and tell Israel, that G-d
begs of you to please ask from the Egyptians vessels of gold and
vessels of silver so that I can fulfill my promise to the righteous
Avraham that his children will leave Egypt with great wealth.
Upon reading this Gemarah one can ask
several questions. Firstly, why was it necessary for G-d to beg
Moshe to tell the Jews to collect gold and silver from the Egyptians?
Wouldn't Moshe readily fulfill G-d's command? Secondly, why should
G-d need to plead with the Jews to go collect the valuables? Wouldn't
they be more than willing to take from their Egyptian masters?
Why do both Moshe and the Jews need to be begged?
We always assume that the Jews would
have gladly parted from Egypt had Pharaoh only consented to Moshe's
request for freedom. However, it is important to note that the
conditions in which the Jews would be leaving Egypt were far from
ideal. Although the Jews suffered bitterly in Egypt, at least
their food and shelter were provided for. As it states in Parashas
Beshalach 16:7 "And the children of Israel said unto them;
O that we had died by the hand of G-d in the land of Egypt while
we sat by the pots of meat and when we did eat bread to the full,
for you have brought us out into this wilderness to make this
whole assembly die of hunger." This being the case, it is
probable, that Moshe needed to expend much effort towards persuading
the Jews that with Bitachon ba Hashem, trust in G-d, one could
survive anything, including a long and hard trek across a barren
desert. Moshe, along with Miriam and Aaron, told them of the special
providence that the Jewish people would enjoy from G-d, and convinced
them that if they would only trust in G-d he would see to all
their needs. Moshe's job was not an easy one and apparently he
did not meet with great success. Rashi in Parashas Bo tells us
that many of the Jews (4/5) died during the plague of darkness
for they did not want to leave Egypt. Though "G-d's hand"
in the plagues succeeded in convincing the Egyptians to let the
Jews leave, the Jews were not so easily convinced. Those who did
trust and followed Moshe into the desert were considered extremely
praiseworthy by G-d. As is noted in Jeremiah 2:2 "I remember
the loving kindness of your youth, your love as a bride, your
following me through the desert, in a land not sown."
When viewed in this context it becomes
apparent that the Jews who were persuaded to trust G-d and to
believe that all their needs would be provided for would have
no need gathering money from their Egyptian neighbors. What purpose
would money serve them in a barren desert? Additionally, after
Moshe succeeded in convincing the Jewish people to trust and to
follow G-d into the barren desert, a command to collect these
valuables would seem antithetical to all that he taught them.
Therefore both Moshe and the Jewish people needed to be begged
to follow this command.
Another possible reason for G-d's begging
Moshe, might stem from the fact that Moshe could argue with G-d
that such wealth would create greed amongst the people or might
be abused in some other fashion. Indeed, we find that Moshe's
request from G-d that He be merciful to the Jews after the incident
of the golden calf was based on the fact that G-d Himself had
commanded them to take the very riches that contributed to their
downfall.
This argument raised by Moshe though
it seems valid, was not accepted by G-d, and G-d begged him to
collect the goods anyway. Why did G-d not accept Moshe's argument?
Perhaps, the reason was because G-d
could not utilize this argument with Avraham to explain to him
why the Jews would be leaving Egypt empty handed. The Gemara in
Berachos refers to Avraham as the Tzaddik- "righteous one".
Avraham, had himself come to Egypt at a time of famine, in poverty,
and had also left with great wealth (Bereishis 12:16). Yet, he
remained righteous and did not abuse his newly found wealth. Avraham
perceived all wealth as a gift to be used in serving G-d and could
not have understood that the Jewish people might possibly abuse
their riches. Hence, such an argument as put forth by Moshe, would
not have achieved its goal as far as Avraham was concerned.